My online research has shown that some constellations found in the modern Western zodiac date back 2000-4000 years whereas the personal horoscope, or using the stars to determine personality traits and a person’s future, did not develop till medieval times, much after the development of the zodiac constellations.

But does anyone know exactly when each of the groups of stars associated with the signs of the modern zodiac were identified and how that sits in relation to the chronological development of ideas about Zodiac signs and personality?

In other words, what came first: (a) people notice that lots of people born in November act like a scorpion and therefore that pattern is found in the sky and called Scorpio or (b) the Scorpio zodiac constellation is developed for other reasons and then people born in November are said to have scorpion-like qualities? (Scorpio’s just an example here.) I believe it’s (b) but my husband won’t believe it can’t be (a) until he see exact dates.
I think I need to clarify. I don’t care whether the zodiac or horoscopes “work” or are “real.” I want to know the history. No one needs to convince me about the Bible, what I should believe, or why astrology doesn’t work. I already believe it doesn’t work.

What I want to know is very specific: (a) did attributes of people born at a certain time cause the zodiac constellations to be named that way? Or (b) vice versa: did the final names and constellation shapes of the zodiac come first and then people born under that sign were later believed to have traits of that sign.

A scenario of how the former could occur is this: in some town, townsfolk notice all children born in November tend to grow up to be sarcastic and say stinging words so they propagate the belief that those people are like scorpions. This belief spreads through Europe and therefore, somehow, the constellation that month is dubbed Scorpio.

So, what happened, historically: scenario A or B?

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Filed under: Zodiac Dates FAQ

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